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    <subfield code="a">Sobha S.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Farm Telecast in Kerala - A critical appraisal </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Vellayani</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">Department of Agricultural Extension, College of Agriculture </subfield>
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    <subfield code="b">MSc.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">This study entitled  &#x2018;Farm Telecast in Kerala &#x2013; a Critical  Appraisal&#x2019; was  carried  out   in    fifteen  panchayats  of   Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam and   Alappuzha   districts. 

The main objectives of the study were to study the farm telecast viewing behaviour of farmers and correlate their socio &#x2013; psychological characteristics with it,  content analysis of agricultural programmes, compare the programmes  of different Malayalam  channels on the basis of content, mode of telecast, time, duration   and frequency .Suggest steps to improve the efficiency  of  farm programmes.
The data were collected using the pre tested interview schedule from 90 respondents and analysed using suitable statistical tools. The suggestions for improving the programme were collected from 60 respondents comprising of agricultural scientists, extension agents, producers and members of post-production team. 

The major findings of the study indicate that 51.11 per cent of the farmers surveyed were viewing the agricultural programmes more than twice a week. Majority (68.89%)   of the farmers completely and 62.22 per cent   keenly viewed all the programmes. Majority of farmers were taking down notes of programmes. Most of the respondents (60.44%) sometimes discussed the programmes with other progressive farmers, extension agents and friends. Majority of the respondents were either regularly or sometimes clarifying their doubts with extension personnel&#x2019;s or progressive farmers. Most of the  farmers(53.33%) had medium level of viewing behaviour. Majority of the farmers preferred to view 45 minutes programme in the evening for more than five days a week.  Success story was the most preferred   mode. Above fifty per cent of the farmers preferred viewing the agricultural programmes telecast by Doordarshan, Asianet, Kairali and Jai hind  channels in that order.

Age, educational status, occupation, farming experience had no significant relationship; innovativeness, economic motivation, risk  orientation, cosmopoliteness, scientific  orientation, achievement   motivation,  social  participation, mass  media  exposure, extension  contact, extension  participation and information   source  utilization  were significantly and positively  related  to  viewing behavior.   Sixty five per cent of the variation in viewing behaviour was accounted by six variables.

Content analysis revealed that agriculture was the main subject matter followed by animal husbandry. Documentary and success story modes were used with government officials and farmers as the main information sources. Majority of the farmers perceived    the farm programmes to be   fairly effective.

Strategy for improvement of the farm programmes include telecasting a wide range of location specific and need based programmes in demonstration and success stories modes with increased participation of farmers. Telecast 45 minutes to one hour programme in the evening between   7pm - 9pm with prior announcement of the programme details as done  by  AIR.

Based on the objectives of the study it can be concluded that majority of the farmers perceived that the farm programmes telecast by Doordarshan, Asianet, Kairali and Jai hind TV to be fairly effective and they preferred to have 45 minutes to one hour duration programme in success story/demonstration  mode on all days of the week between 7-9 PM on  current  topics.

The implication is that the audience research wing of the channels needs to be strengthened so that the programmes can be tailor made to suit the needs of the farming community.
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    <subfield code="u">https://krishikosh.egranth.ac.in/handle/1/5810154419</subfield>
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